As a result of the deterioration of the functions of the muscles at the junction of the stomach and esophagus, the stomach acid and food escaping back into the esophagus did not cause sore throat and pain, a problem we hear often. It is an inevitable fact that the majority of patients who apply to the gastroenterology department suffer from this complaint. The person who hears back from many foods and beverages just in order not to experience these complaints is negatively affected both psychologically and sociologically. However, it is very important to consider the nutrients and minerals that our body needs and to have the treatment of reflux. Reflux Ankara diagnosis and treatment, Dr. Meral Sözen diagnoses reflux disease and guides the patients in the treatment follow-up.
Contents
What is Reflux, Why Does It Occur?
The presence of acid in the esophagus and the constant feeling of discomfort is called reflux. Reflux, which is one of the common diseases in Turkey, does not affect a person's life at first, but can cause serious health problems in the future. Reflux is a gastroenterology disease, which is also a trigger for other diseases and may be similar to serious diseases.
The possibility of reflux disease increases as a result of consuming foods containing chemical substances and constantly eating spicy products. There are many symptoms of reflux, which causes discomfort to the person with the feeling of burning and nausea. Reflux, which can be seen in 20% of the population, is often acid reflux and also causes gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is a chronic disease.
How Does Reflux Occur?
The lower esophagus, located in the area where the stomach meets the esophagus, is a ring-shaped muscle tissue. The lower esophagus, which is responsible for transferring the foods that the person eats or drinks to the stomach, closes if it works normally and does not allow the stomach acids and other substances to come back. However, if the lower esophageal muscles are weakened or injured, they cannot function and keep stomach acids. For this reason, rising stomach acids cause reflux symptoms by damaging the esophagus.
What are the Symptoms of Reflux?
Reflux complaint, which affects a person's daily life and even night sleep, carries a number of symptoms. However, symptoms can vary depending on which organs the stomach acid is affecting. When it comes to acid reflux, everyone can have different symptoms and the severity can vary.
The Most Common Symptoms of Reflux are,
It is the pain and bitter water in the mouth when lying down, after a heavy meal, or after consuming spicy foods. Reflux, which can appear at any time of the day, can become even more unbearable at night. The reason for this, of course, is the sleeping position. Stomach acids can easily reach the thorax in the lying position and may reveal reflux complaints.
Burning Sensation in the Chest (Heartburn)
The most common symptom of reflux caused by stomach acid is a burning sensation in the rib cage. This symptom of reflux, also known in medicine as heartburn, occurs as a result of the esophageal muscles not working properly. If stomach acid rises and acids reach the esophagus, a burning sensation occurs in the chest. Sometimes the burning sensation in the chest, which continues in normal course, can become unbearable after a while.
Souring
Another finding that accompanies the burning after the stomach acid reaches the esophagus is heartburn in the mouth. The bitter water that reaches the larynx or mouth becomes sour on the palate and inside the mouth.
gagging
As a result of the food descending to the stomach rising back to the esophagus in the opposite direction, the patient may experience a gagging sensation and phenomenon. The gagging sensation, which is less common in adults, can also cause vomiting. Reflux, which can also be seen in babies, can also cause gurgling as gastroesophageal reflux.
Indigestion
The complaint of indigestion, which may occur with pain in the form of spasms, may occur in the upper or middle part of the abdomen. Due to indigestion; pain, nausea, feeling of fullness, belching and vomiting are common conditions.
Swallowing Difficulty
Difficulty in swallowing, which is seen in one of every 25 people, is a condition that we can see in reflux. The patient may feel pain during dysphagia, which means that the patient cannot swallow what he/she has chewed. Reflux, which irritates the pharynx, can also cause sore throat and coughs. In the case of asthma, reflux can make asthma attacks more frequent and make it difficult to breathe.
How Is Reflux Treated?
Reflux, which gives some symptoms against oily, acidic or spicy foods, is often acidic. Patients with reflux, who frequently ask the question of how reflux goes, know very well that reflux will not go away on its own unless the eating pattern is changed. As a result of the regulations made in the eating habits, the stomach and esophagus wall
The wounds formed in the skin can heal and regain its functionality. However, if the reflux is gastroesophageal reflux disease, the diet will not work and medicated treatment will be required. In this respect, the symptoms experienced should be examined first and the treatment options stage should be started after detailed tests are done.
Examining the upper digestive system with endoscopy, Dr. Meral Sözen can easily detect whether the patient has gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Common Treatment Options for Reflux
H2 Blocker Drugs
H2 BLOKER drugs, which are used for the purpose of healing enough to enable the muscles to function, also suppress the symptoms that develop due to acidity. Since H2 BLOKER drugs, which have low side effects, can cause vitamin B12 deficiency in long-term use, it is recommended to be used with your doctor permanently.
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Proton pump inhibitors, known as gastric protective drugs, are among the drugs taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Proton pump inhibitors, which prevent acid production in the stomach, will prevent acid-induced pain and burning sensation.
Antacid Drugs
Antacid drugs, which are not a definitive treatment for reflux but provide temporary relief, reduce and balance the rising acid amount. Thus, the symptoms of chest burning, bloating or gas disappear.
Herbal Resources
Of course, herbal sources also work for the complaints of burning and bloating. However, these plants will not be suitable for everyone as they can be allergens. Of course, the most accurate treatment option is the treatment recommended by the doctor.
Is Surgical Treatment Possible in Reflux?
Surgical treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease is performed in a certain group of patients, and the number of patients who meet these criteria is far below the estimated number in the society. Esophageal studies and Ph studies should be performed by gastroenterologists for patients who are candidates for surgery. Otherwise, patients may encounter greater difficulties instead of benefiting from the procedures performed.
