As a result of the researches carried out every year, there is also fatty liver disease among the diseases whose incidence is increasing in Turkey. Fatty liver, which is seen more intensely in obese people, is a disease that brings many problems in terms of the diseases it can cause. Fatty liver, which leads to many diseases such as metabolic problems, the onset of cirrhosis and insulin resistance, is on the list of diseases that must be treated. Dr. Ankara, who makes the necessary examinations and offers treatment options to his patients about fatty liver disease. Meral Sözen; What is fatty liver, what are the causes and symptoms of fatty liver, negative situations that may occur in the future, and how to treat fatty liver in this content, and shares the information that will reveal the "other side" of fatty liver.
Contents
- What is Fatty Liver?
- What Causes Fatty Liver Disease?
- What are the Causes of Fatty Liver?
- Obesity
- Insulin Resistance
- Still Life
- Drug Uses
- Genetic
- What are the Symptoms of Fatty Liver?
- Weakness and Fatigue
- Complaint of Pain in the Right Upper Quadrant
- Increase in Liver Enzymes
- Wrong Eating Habits
- How is Fatty Liver Treated?
What is Fatty Liver?
Fatty liver, which is seen in one out of every four people in Turkey, is seen when the liver does its job of producing and storing fat too much. Small fat vesicles form in the liver cells, which produce and store a lot for various reasons. Fatty liver, which does not show very important symptoms in the beginning, can cause liver damage in the later stages.
What Causes Fatty Liver Disease?
You may have encountered a finding of fatty liver in the abdominal ultrasound examinations performed for any reason in the community. This may have worried you. For gastroenterologists, fatty liver disease is important because it can progress with simple adiposity as well as progressive liver damage and even cirrhosis. In this case, when you apply to the relevant specialist, it is investigated whether the finding is related to another disease. In coexistence with other diseases, it is necessary to turn to the treatment of the disease. It can be associated with systemic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, storage diseases, as well as viral hepatitis and drugs used can cause fatty liver.
What are the Causes of Fatty Liver?
It is quite natural that the causes of fatty liver vary from person to person. Because fatty liver disease, which can occur indirectly due to many factors, is accepted as a disease that can occur due to personal reasons. However, if we look at the common causes of fatty liver, it will be possible to count many reasons.
Although it keeps the level of fat in the liver cells in a certain balance, the factors that disrupt this balance are very important. Here are those factors!
Obesity
Obesity, which should be shown as one of the main culprits of fatty liver, affects many mechanisms negatively and also affects the liver. Obesity is one of the biggest causes of fatty liver in itself, since the increase in fat in the waist region will lead to fattening of all internal organs and the liver.
During periods of increased carbohydrate intake, the liver is adversely affected and if chronic carbohydrate intake continues, the liver responds to this situation with fat.
Insulin Resistance
Insulin resistance is the biggest risk factor when it comes to fatty liver. In response to high levels of insulin in the blood, the liver will try to store more fat. This, in turn, will disrupt the balance of fat burning and fat storage on the liver, and a situation of fatty liver will emerge.
Still Life
Due to constant sitting, the muscles weaken, the blood flow in the veins continues at the same pressure, and of course, weight gain occurs. We have already mentioned above that weight gain causes small vesicles in the liver. For this reason, it will be a normal situation for a sedentary life to indirectly cause fatty liver.
Drug Uses
Some drugs are excreted by the kidneys, while others can seriously tire the liver. Medications containing cortisone and estrogen, treatments used for acne can seriously trigger fatigue and lubrication of the liver. For this reason, checking liver functions before using such drugs and then prescribing them should be a routine control that doctors should do.
Genetic
Today, genetic factors appear as an important risk for even the smallest disease. If your first-degree relatives have fatty liver, cirrhosis or cancer, you should have your liver functions checked regularly, and if you have fatty liver, it is extremely important to get treatment immediately to remove the fat.
Other causes of fatty liver are;
- Hypertension
- Pregnancy
- hormonal diseases
- Some bacteria and viruses.
- Sudden weight loss and gain
- It can be counted as the continuation of the high triglyceride level.
What are the Symptoms of Fatty Liver?
Fatty liver is a problem that many people do not care about today, but it should really be taken care of. Knowing what fatty liver is, its causes and symptoms, which can lead to cirrhosis and later liver cancer, will be a very important step in preventing fatty liver disease.
When liver fat starts, some symptoms appear in the body and we see a doctor when we understand that something is wrong. As a result of the examinations and examinations, the problem of fatty liver is detected and solutions are offered. Knowing the symptoms of fatty liver and getting treatment early will be an important step in preventing many future problems.
Weakness and Fatigue
The state of weakness and fatigue, which can be seen even in a simple viral infection such as the flu, is also a symptom of fatty liver. For this reason, although the complaint of weakness and fatigue does not suggest liver fat in the first place, when a doctor is consulted, the state of weakness and fatigue caused by fatty liver can occur with examinations and tests.
Complaint of Pain in the Right Upper Quadrant
When you think that you have divided your abdomen into four equal parts, the part in the upper right is the region of the liver. The feeling of fullness and subsequent chronic pain may inform you that your liver is fatty. For this reason, you should not neglect your unreasonable body aches and you should go to the doctor and investigate the causes of these pains by examination.
Increase in Liver Enzymes
When liver enzymes increase, it will be revealed that there is damage to the liver. If there are other findings that strengthen the presence of fatty liver, the increase in liver enzymes may be responsible for the increase in fatty liver.
Wrong Eating Habits
Continuity of wrong eating habits, of course, causes problems in all other organs and metabolism systems, especially in the liver. Consuming sugary, fatty and carbohydrate foods and beverages will inevitably lead to fatty liver in the future. At the same time, it has been revealed as a result of research that excessive vitamin A intake also triggers fatty liver.
How is Fatty Liver Treated?
Fatty liver, which is considered to be the beginning of liver damage that will negatively affect life, is a disease that must be treated. Because untreated fatty liver will impair liver functions and pave the way for formations such as cirrhosis in the liver.
When the diseases that cause fatty liver are treated, the underlying problem will disappear, so the fatty liver will disappear. Therefore, the treatment of fatty liver is based on the elimination of possible factors that cause fatty liver.
Fatty liver will already regress and disappear in time after obese patients lose weight, reduce high blood triglyceride levels and control diabetes.
In addition to sports and diet, drug therapy is among the options for the treatment of fatty liver, which is applied if deemed appropriate by the doctors.
Dr. Take a Step to Get Rid of Your Fatty Liver Complaint and Restore Your Liver to Health with Meral Sözen
If you do not want to have a problem with your liver in the future, you should pay attention to the diagnosis and treatment of your fatty liver. Otherwise, you may encounter conditions ranging from liver cirrhosis to liver transplantation and you may face a number of health problems. Therefore, to analyze your fatty liver with the best treatment options, Dr. Meral Sözen is waiting for you!