Diseases of the Large Intestine

1. Bowel Cancer Screening
2. Inflammatory Diseases of the Colon (Large Intestine)
3. Ulcerative Colitis
4. Crohn's Disease
5. Constipation
6. Diarrhea
7. Irritable Bowel Disease (Spastic Colon, Irritable Bowel)
8. Conditions Associated with Intestinal Gas
9. abdominal pain
10. Colon Polyps
11. Colon Cancers
12. Hemorrhoids (Hemorrhoids, Yeast)
13. Anal Fissure (Breech Crack)
14. Blood Coming From The Breech
15. Incontinence (Gas - Gayta Abduction)
16. Anorectal Dissinerji

What is Bowel Cancer Screening?

Colon cancer ranks in the top three among the cancers seen in society Dec. A large proportion of colon cancers develop from colon polyps. Thanks to colonoscopic scans, colon cancer can be detected at an early stage, as well as when it is detected at the polyp stage, it prevents the formation of cancer because it is intervened and removed endoscopically. Both the loss of quality of life experienced by colon cancer and the prevention of psychological problems experienced make the value of colonoscopic scans invaluable in human life. In addition, prevention efforts are supported by the state, since colon cancer treatments also affect the national economy. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “How is colon cancer screening done?”, “I went to KETEM double line appeared what should I do?“, "Hidden blood in the gayta turned out to be positive can I have colon cancer?", “What does it mean when a polyp appears in a colonoscopy?”, “I want to get cancer screening how can I get it done?”, “How often should I have colon cancer screening?”, “I have bowel cancer in my family, can I have it?” he answers your questions.

How is Colon Cancer Screening Performed?

The most effective method of screening for colon cancer is colonoscopy. During a colonoscopy, examination should be performed from the anus to the area where the large intestine and small intestine meet. In the review here “Is there a wound in the intestine?”, “is there a cancer focus?”, “Do you have a colon polyp?” it is examined. This examination should be performed in experienced centers in terms of colonoscopy by examining it carefully without hurrying. During the scan, if cancerous tissue is seen in the wound, a biopsy is taken from here. If a large intestine polyp is detected, it is removed from there by different methods depending on its size.

I Went to KETEM, a Double Line Appeared, What Should I Do?

Early screening for common cancers is carried out in the centers called KETEM (Cancer early detection screening training center), which has been newly established in Turkey. In these centers, a test called hidden blood in the gayta is used for colon cancer screening. If this test turns out to be positive, the patient is referred to a center where a colonoscopy can be performed.

Hidden Blood in the Gayta Turned Out to Be Positive, Can I Have Colon Cancer?

A positive result of a hidden blood test in gayta, which is a test similar to a pregnancy test, means that there is a loss of blood from somewhere in the digestive system. To determine the focus of this bleeding, it is necessary to perform an endoscopy and colonoscopy procedure.

What Does It Mean to Have a Polyp in a Colonoscopy?

The inner wall of the large intestine consists of cell lines that perform their function properly lined up. The cells located here have the ability to multiply rapidly and renew themselves. In the event of a disruption in this cell proliferation for any reason, the cells begin to multiply uncontrollably. A mass of cells formed by the irregular proliferation of these cells is called a polyp. After these polyps reach a certain diameter, the potential for their return to cancer increases. Therefore, in early detection, it is removed from there and sent for pathological examination. After calculating the potential for conversion to cancer, called dysplasia, the patient's December follow-up intervals are determined.

I Want to Get Cancer Screening, How Can I Get It Done?

Colon cancer screenings should be performed for every individual over the age of 50, even if they have no complaints. In addition, in individuals with a family history of colon cancer, colonoscopy screenings should be started 10 years earlier than the age of the youngest individual detected with colon cancer in the family. For example, if a mother or father has been diagnosed with colon cancer at the age of 49, other family members should start colonoscopic screenings, even if they have no complaints at the age of 39. Those who want to be screened for colon cancer can first apply to a doctor or KETEM and have a preliminary evaluation with a hidden gayta blood test after declaring their complaints. A NEGATIVE hidden blood test in gayta does NOT indicate that there is no colon cancer.

How Often Should I Get Colon Cancer Screening?

In large bowel cancer screening, which began at the age of 50 in individuals without complaints and family history, all of the intestine was adequately evaluated (all were clean and everywhere was seen), and if no pathological signs were detected, the next check should be performed after 5 years. However, if a polyp has been detected, a colonoscopic examination may be ordered earlier according to the pathological findings.

I Have Bowel Cancer in My Family, Can I Have It?

Having colon cancer in the family increases the risk of colon cancer in other people. Therefore, follow-up in these patients should be started at an earlier age. In case of detection of pathological signs, they should be followed more closely.

Dr. Meral Sözen has been screening colonoscopy for colon cancer in Ankara with years of knowledge and experience. You can call us for detailed review and information.

Inflammatory Diseases of the Colon (Large Intestine) (COLITIS)

Although inflammatory diseases of the large intestine are common diseases, some of them are considered insignificant by people due to their self-limitation and some collect themselves with short-term treatments. But a group of chronic inflammatory reactions constitute an important place in the patient's life due to the deterioration of the quality of life, the presence of constant complaints. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “What is inflammation of the large intestine?”, “What are the factors of colitis?”, what are the symptoms of écolite?”, What is seen in colonoscopy in colitis?”, “How should colitis be treated?”, “Does colitis mix with cancer?” he will answer your questions. Although it is a medical term, it is known as colitis disease by the part of the people who suffer from these conditions. Colitis is an inflammation of the wall of the large intestine. This inflammatory condition presents with different symptoms depending on the location where the intestine is held and the segment of the intestine it holds. A large part of colitis occurs due to infectious factors. These colitis are short-lived and improve rapidly with antibiotic treatment given according to the factor. Among the symptoms of colitis, Decongestion (urgent urge to go to the toilet), diarrhea, constipation, bloody defecation, fever, abdominal pain, foul-smelling gas extraction, sometimes gas-gayta appear with complaints of incontinence. When examined by colonoscopy, the intestinal wall looks redder than usual and wounds that we sometimes call ulcers are seen according to the factor. When there is very intense inflammation, it can cause an appearance resembling cancer.

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis disease is a disease that requires long-term follow-up and treatment that is accompanied by inflammatory reactions involving the large intestine. Their incidence varies in certain communities. The most common age of onset is observed in the twenties age group. The second most common age of onset is around the sixties. The treatment is gradual and usually the treatments are lifelong. Even if these patients are a group of patients who need to be followed by many departments, since ulcerative colitis disease is accompanied by the involvement of many organs next to the intestine, gastroenterologists should be the doctors who play the main role here. When patients are referred, patients can usually continue their lives in the same way as the normal population. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article asks you “What is ulcerative colitis?”, “What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?”, “How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed?”,“Is ulcerative colitis contagious?”, “How should the treatment of ulcerative colitis be?”,”Are there new treatments for ulcerative colitis?”, “Is gayta transplantation successful in ulcerative colitis?",”What should be the place of probiotics in ulcerative colitis?", “What should be the place of herbal therapy in the treatment of ulcerative colitis?", “How should the diet be in case of ulcerative colitis?", “When should patients be given surgery for ulcerative colitis?”, “Does the frequency of colon cancer increase in patients with ulcerative colitis?” he will give answers to your questions.

What Are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis?

The most common symptoms in ulcerative colitis patients are abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, fever, as well as joint pain, eye symptoms, rashes on the skin and some lesions may be observed. Symptoms vary depending on the amount of involvement of the disease. As a rule, the disease begins from the breech and progresses upward. In the disease that only holds the lower end of the intestine, patients may complain of constipation and inability to hold gas gayta. The disease can be confused with hemorrhoids in the lower end of the intestine, which is accompanied only by rectal bleeding.

How is Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosed?

Abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, fever, rectal bleeding, tenesmus that getting patients who go to the doctor with symptoms such as duration of disease, whether infectious agents in review is made after evaluating the monitored image and the presence of specific symptoms in patients with ulcerative colitis diagnosed in the biopsy koydurmak received it. The colonoscopy procedure also helps us doctors to assess the prevalence of the disease and make a differential diagnosis.

Is Ulcerative Colitis Contagious?

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that occurs with the combination of genetic and environmental factors. There are publications that indicate that infections are a factor that provokes the appearance of the disease. However, ulcerative colitis is not a disease that is transmitted from person to person.

How Should the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Be?

The most commonly used group of drugs in the treatment of ulcerative colitis are aminosalicylates. Depending on the prevalence of the disease, different forms of this medicine can be used. (Such as suppositories, foam, enemas, sachets, tablets.) During the acute attack period, antibiotics are useful in suppressing concomitant infections. After evaluating whether there is a concomitant infection, steroid treatment during the attack period accelerates the entry of patients into the recovery period. In cases where adequate treatment goals cannot be achieved with the aminosalicylate group and the disease cannot be controlled, thiopurine group drugs or anti-TNF treatment are on the agenda. Despite these, surgical treatment is on the agenda in patients with ulcerative colitis who cannot be treated or complications develop.

Are There New Treatments for Ulcerative Colitis?

Recently, treatment methods such as fecal transplantation, stem cell transplantation have been performed in individuals with ulcerative colitis.

Are There New Treatments for Ulcerative Colitis?

In patients with ulcerative colitis, it has been found that the number of bacteria living in the intestine and involved in many processes in the intestine and the living members have changed. It is a treatment method applied in order to ensure the integrity of the intestinal wall and strengthen the wall structure when the dominance of bacteria living in the intestine changes with gayta transplantation. The importance of the bacterial flora to be transplanted in this process is great.

What Should Be the Place of Probiotics in Ulcerative Colitis?

Probiotics play a huge role in the regulation of members of the intestinal flora. Theoretically, the use of probiotics restores the intestinal flora in the group of patients with ulcerative colitis, although it has been shown that intestinal defenses are strengthened in this regard, an increase in intestinal-related complaints has been observed in some of the group of patients using probiotics. Therefore; Patients with ulcerative colitis should use probiotic therapy under the advice and supervision of a doctor.

What Should Be the Place of Herbal Therapy in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis?

The use of herbal treatments in many diseases is controversial. In a disease whose disease activity varies from person to person and is accompanied by periods of attack and recovery, the use of herbal treatments without a doctor's recommendation is not considered rational.

What Should Be the Diet for Ulcerative Colitis?

In patients with ulcerative colitis, the use of fermented foods and fast food consumption should be limited. It is known that additives that extend the shelf life of food play a role in exacerbating the disease. In addition, during periods of attacks, abundant pulp diets increase the complaints of patients.

When Should Patients Be Given Surgery for Ulcerative Colitis?

The periods for surgical intervention in patients with ulcerative colitis are clearly defined in the guidelines. In patients with toxic megacolon, surgical treatment methods are switched to the patient in cases that cannot be controlled despite all drug treatments. The operation can be performed open or closed depending on the general condition of the patient, the prevalence of the disease and the surgeon's experience. In the operation, the entire large intestine is removed.

Does the Frequency of Colon Cancer Increase in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis?

According to the society, the frequency of colon cancer increases in patients who are followed up with ulcerative colitis disease. Colon cancer screening should be started in patients who have been treated for ulcerative colitis for more than ten years. A different protocol is applied than colon cancer screening in normal individuals. In patients with ulcerative colitis, a biopsy should be taken from 4 quadrants every 10 cm along the entire large intestine during colonoscopy. In case of cellular changes in these regions, the follow-up of the patient may be increased depending on the change or the patient is referred to the surgical unit for surgery.

What Are the Diseases That Accompany Ulcerative Colitis?

In patients with ulcerative colitis, rheumatic diseases with joint involvement, liver and biliary tract diseases with ulcerative colitis, problems with the eyes, which we call uveitis, and diseases that are accompanied by painful swelling of the skin, which we call panniculitis, can be observed.

Chron's Disease

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the digestive system. At the same time, joint involvement, a number of lesions on the skin, liver and biliary tract problems, and eye involvement may accompany the disease. The disease is accompanied by attacks and recovery periods. The effect of environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals, together with the response to therapy or disease without adequate treatment of this emerging non-wear along with a reduction in the quality of life of patients depending on the severity of the psychological morbidity of infection increases. Dr. Meral Sözen is a gastroenterology specialist working in Ankara and deals with follow-up and treatment in patients with Crohn's disease. In this article by Dr. Meral Sözen, “What are the symptoms of Crohn's Disease?”, “How is Crohn's disease diagnosed?”, “How should the treatment be in Crohn's disease?”, “How does smoking in Crohn's disease affect the patient?”, “What should be the place of probiotics in Crohn's disease?", “What should be the place of herbal therapy in the treatment of Crohn's disease?”, “How should the diet be in Crohn's disease?”, “When should patients be given surgery for Crohn's disease?”, “Does the frequency of colon cancer increase in patients with Crohn's disease?” you will be able to find the answer to their questions.

What Are the Symptoms of Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's patients generally experience weight loss, abdominal pain, fever and diarrhea from time to time. Since Crohn's disease can affect anywhere from the mouth to the anus, complaints vary depending on the function of the affected area. For example; the involvement of the oral mucosa comes across with wounds in the mouth, which we call oral aphthae, while hunger pain is more common in stomach and duodenal involvement. Absorption disorders and diarrhea occur when the small intestine is involved, while bloody diarrhea, pain in the breech when defecating, and diseases that go with the formation of different pathways from the intestines to the skin, which we call perianal fistula, can be observed in the large intestine involvement.

How Is Crohn's Disease Diagnosed?

In case of suspicion of the disease in the clinical history and physical examination in Crohn's disease, the digestive system should be evaluated by endoscopy and colonoscopy. The most common region of the disease is the region where the small intestine and the large intestine meet, and a detailed examination of this region is of great importance. Biopsies should definitely be taken from areas that look different from normal during imaging.  In addition, small intestine segments can be examined with capsule endoscopy or double balloon enteroscopy of the small intestine. In addition, contrast radiographs can give us an idea about this. If we suspect the formation of different pathways that we call fistulas in patients, further examinations such as MRI, tomography may be resorted to.

What Should Be the Treatment for Crohn's Disease?

The place of involvement of the disease is important in the treatment of Crohn's disease. Aminosalicylate therapy can be used in patients with large bowel involvement. Immunosuppressant and anti-TNF treatment protocols are used to ensure the continuation of this healing process after more steroids are provided to patients with small bowel involvement to enter a fast recovery period. Antibiotic therapy has a limited place in Crohn's disease. Surface protective drugs and antacid treatments are used in Crohn's disease, which involves the oral esophagus, stomach and duodenum, which we call the upper gastrointestinal tract.

How Does Smoking Affect the Patient with Crohn's Disease?

In studies, it has been shown that the response to treatment is poor in smokers with Crohn's disease, in which the disease is more severe. For this reason, individuals with Crohn's disease should definitely stay away.

What Should Be the Place of Probiotics in Crohn's Disease?

In addition to the current treatment, the use of probiotics has been found to be beneficial in a certain group of patients October. However, with the advice of a doctor and under the supervision of a doctor, crohn's patients should take probiotic supplements.

What Should Be the Place of Herbal Therapy in the Treatment of Crohn's Disease?

Due to the fact that the amount of herbal treatment methods varies from person to person, I think that these methods should be avoided unless there is a doctor's recommendation.

What Should Be the Diet for Crohn's Disease?

The location of involvement in patients with Crohn's disease varies according to the activation of the disease diet. However, it is recommended to avoid foods with protective solids during all periods of the disease. In addition to these, intravenous nutrition is recommended in case of intestinal obstruction, and special nutritional supplements are given during the period of malabsorption nutritional deficiency. During the period when diarrhea is very intense, pulp nutrition can cause an increase in complaints.

When Should Patients with Crohn's Disease Be Given Surgery?

Surgery is recommended in Crohn's patients in case of complications. These conditions are fibrotic strictures that occur in the intestines and cannot be corrected by drug treatment, the condition of the mouth of the intestine, which we call fistula, with other organs, abscesses that develop due to the opening of the intestine out. Since it can hold all parts of the digestive system, care should be taken to maintain the intestinal length meticulously during surgical interventions.

Does the Frequency of Colon Cancer Increase in Patients with Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's disease also has an increased risk of colon cancer, as does ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopic screening should be given importance in patients who are followed up with long-term Crohn's disease.

Constipation

The condition we call constipation is described as the frequency of going to the toilet exceeding 3 days or difficulty defecating. Constipation is not a disease, but a symptom. It can indicate many diseases. Among the causes of constipation, functional causes can sometimes be the underlying cause, while sometimes Decaying as a symptom of colon cancer. Factors such as eating habits, movement patterns, lifestyle increase the incidence of constipation. Constipation is more common in places where collective life is observed. Ankara is one of the places where constipation complaints are frequently seen. Functional constipation is frequently observed in people who postpone going to the toilet outside the home. A large number of patients are admitted to public hospitals in Ankara, private hospitals in Ankara and practices in Ankara every day due to constipation. Naturally, constipation is more common in places where the population is crowded, such as Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya. Dr. Meral Sözen is among the doctors who accept patients in the field of constipation in Ankara and treat constipation in Ankara. Dec. In this article “What is constipation?", “What are the causes of constipation?",” What are the tests used in the diagnosis for constipation?”, “What are the drugs that are good for constipation?”, “Is there a herbal treatment for constipation?”, “Do herbal teas solve constipation?", “Is there a quick solution to constipation?”, “What is the radical solution to constipation?”, “What are the foods that are best for constipation?”, Is it appropriate to use Probiotics in constipation?” he will answer your questions.

What is Constipation? What Are the Causes of Constipation?

Among the causes of constipation, there are two conditions; a condition that prevents the transmission of gayta, or transmission problems caused by the intestines during the transmission of gayta Dec.

After eating, the food is gradually digested, moving through the digestive tube. In this process, digestion is the process by which the nutrients necessary for the body are absorbed and the remaining part is excreted as feces by moving through the intestines. This process is repeated many times throughout our life. The frequency of Decoupling differs from person to person, but the normal limit ranges from 3 times a day to 3 times a week.

A small amount of pulp in the stool or a small amount of liquid consumption can appear as constipation, as the volume of feces slows down the progression of the intestine. In addition to these, constipation may occur in patients with conditions such as nerve damage in the intestines, irritable bowel disease (spastic colon disease, sensitive bowel syndrome) that lead to dysregulation in the functions of the intestine. Past operations, adhesions in the intestine may cause an increase in constipation complaints. Patients November complain of constipation if the intestinal November muscles and the breech muscles do not work in coordination. In addition to these, constipation may also occur in colon cancers. Therefore, patients should definitely undergo a detailed evaluation when complaining of prolonged constipation.

A detailed examination should be performed in individuals who constantly complain of constipation. In order not to face more serious problems in the long term, it would be more correct to start treatment at an early stage. Having a constant constipation problem can be a hereditary disease, as well as a symptom of bowel cancer. A number of tests are performed in the hospital for constipation and the underlying cause is determined. Is there a mass that occupies space in the abdomen when evaluating constipation examination?, bowel movements are slow? we'll find out the answer to his question. In constipation examination, it may sometimes be necessary to do a breech examination. Constipation examination is performed in colonoscopy in some cases.

The doctor who treats constipation best is yourself. Because the best constipation doctor is the one who examines the complaints well and determines that he is experiencing constipation when he does what he does. In addition, the best doctor who deals with constipation is the doctor who examines these problems and finds a solution to the problem of constipation by combining the parts.

What Are the Tests Used in the Diagnosis for Constipation?

among the tests used in the diagnosis of constipation, in addition to a number of blood tests, radiological tests may also be needed for constipation in Ankara Dec. After taking a detailed history of illness and nutrition for constipation, a colonoscopy is performed to assess whether there is an occlusive disease. Apart from these, a number of transit measurement studies are being carried out to examine the progression of gaytan from the intestine.

What Are Constipation Medications?

There are two groups of drugs as constipation drugs, namely drugs that change the consistency of stool and drugs that affect the functioning of the intestine.

What Are the Medications That Are Good for Constipation?

The groups of drugs used to treat constipation are limited. Here, drugs that cause an increase in volume by pulling fluid out of the intestine can be used, as well as a group of drugs that accelerate the work of the intestine. The use of the second group of drugs is recommended only in difficult cases. Because adaptation develops after a while and the effect is not seen despite taking medication.

Is There a Herbal Treatment for Constipation?

Although the herbal treatments used in constipation give very good results at the beginning, the intestine gets used to this situation and the old effect cannot be achieved.

Do Herbal Teas Solve Constipation?

Most herbal teas contain a plant called senna, and its effectiveness is lost with long-term use. Therefore, long-term use is not recommended.

Is There a Quick Solution to Constipation?

Although there are medications to be used during the period when constipation causes the patient a lot of trouble, these medications should be used under the supervision of a doctor. The quick resolution of constipation can sometimes put the patient in more serious trouble.

What is the Radical Solution to Constipation?

In order to find a radical solution to constipation, we first need to determine the underlying cause of constipation. When the underlying cause is identified, it becomes easier to reach a solution.

What Are the Best Foods for Constipation?

People with constipation are advised to consume plenty of pulp diets and plenty of fluids. My nutritional recommendations about constipation are given in detail in my article Constipation.

Is it Appropriate to Use Probiotics in Constipation?

The use of probiotics can cause a decrease in complaints by changing the amount of bacteria living in the intestine, as well as increase complaints during the first period of use.

Diarrhea

When we say diarrhea, what comes to mind is an increase in the frequency of going to the toilet. A serious decrease in the quality of life in patients with diarrhea causes social and economic losses. You may have been admitted to public hospitals or private centers many times due to diarrhea. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “What is diarrhea?”, “What are the causes of diarrhea?”, “What are the ways to stop diarrhea quickly?”, “What should we do to avoid diarrhea?”, “What are the foods that are good for diarrhea?”, “is serum good for patients with diarrhea?”, “what are the antibiotics used for diarrhea?", “How should the use of probiotics in diarrhea be?”, “Does the patient with diarrhea need a colonoscopy?” he will answer your questions.

Diarrhea is classified in many ways. If we divide it into acute and chronic diarrhea, acute diarrhea is usually a condition that lasts less than 3 days and limits itself without taking diarrhea medication. Taking plenty of fluids in these diarrhea, bananas, boiled potatoes, rice porridge, such as the digestive system does not force the body to use drugs that meet the energy needs of the disease improves quickly. It is not recommended to use carbonated drinks with a lot of sugar, such as cola, in patients with diarrhea. Serum can be inserted in patients with diarrhea, which is accompanied by severe nausea, vomiting and intense diarrhea, as well as symptoms of insufficient water intake in the body. Serum is not needed in patients with diarrhea who can consume liquid food. The use of probiotics in diarrhea causes rapid improvement of the intestinal flora and rapid recovery of diarrhea. Food poisoning can also be accompanied by diarrhea in this process, it is not recommended to take medications to stop diarrhea. It is not recommended to use drugs that quickly stop diarrhea in microbial diarrhea. Long-lasting diarrhea, which we call chronic diarrhea, or diarrhea that occurs in the form of frequent diarrhea, are diarrhea that has another underlying problem and is accompanied by a lack of other substances in the body. In chronic diarrhea, there may or may not be blood in the gayta. If there is blood in the gayta, serious damage to the intestinal wall is mentioned. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are accompanied by chronic bloody diarrhea if left untreated. In the intestine, the amoeba can cause prolonged diarrhea. Another condition is colon cancer, in which diarrhea develops due to narrowing of the intestinal lumen, which causes obstruction of the intestine. Diarrhea can be observed especially in large bowel cancers near the last part of the intestine. In patients with chronic diarrhea, blood tests assess whether there is an absorption disorder. With colonoscopy, the cause of diarrhea is investigated, and if no disease is detected in these tests, in this case, diarrhea due to dysregulation of the intestine is mentioned. In chronic diarrhea, diarrhea improves quickly with medications that regulate bowel movements.

If you have a complaint such as chronic diarrhea, you may prefer Meral Sözen, a doctor in Ankara who conducts research on diarrhea and has information about it.

Irritable Bowel Disease

Irritable Bowel Disease can be called in different ways such as spastic colon, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome. The disease is accompanied by complaints of abdominal pain, diarrhea and/or constipation attacks, gas, bloating and indigestion. It is established that patients have been experiencing complaints for a very long time when they receive this diagnosis. There are many patients who have received irritable bowel disease in Ankara. As there are many patients admitted to public hospitals in Ankara, patients with irritable bowel disease are treated in many private centers serving in Ankara. In irritable bowel disease, drug therapy is organized according to the patient's complaints. Before diagnosing irritable bowel disease, conditions such as colon disease, celiac disease, food intolerance, food allergy should be excluded. Spastic colon disease is a condition that can be resolved with medication. The attacks of spastic colon patients are usually repeated with cold and stress. It should be evaluated whether there is concomitant depression in spastic colon patients. It was observed that the disease improved with antidepressant treatment in a group of spastic colon patients. Nutritional habits of patients with spathic colon should be determined in detail. Special dietary arrangements can be made for spastic colon patients. Irritable bowel disease diets can be used to evaluate complaints and use a high-fiber diet, diets that require the regulation of fruit sugar, which we call fructose, and a FODMAP diet. However, first of all, a gastroenterologist should evaluate the patient and the dietitian and gastroenterologist should work in cooperation during the diet process. Patients with irritable bowel disease may benefit from probiotic therapy.

Conditions Associated with Intestinal Gas

Intestinal gas is a condition that forces most people's lives from time to time. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “How is intestinal gas formed?”, “How to remove intestinal gas?”, ”what is good for intestinal gas?”, “What are the reasons for releasing foul-smelling gas?”, ”what tests should be performed when investigating the causes of intestinal gas?”, “What should be considered when intestinal gas and diarrhea are together?”, “Does intestinal gas make you nauseous?",”What should be done when there is flatulence in the intestine?” he will answer your questions. Reactions that develop during digestion in the intestine and gas formation in the intestine during the digestion of leftover food by intestinal bacteria are a very natural condition. There are different combinations of gas formed in the intestine. However, the reason why intestinal gas smells bad is usually due to the sulfur compounds in it. In people with foul-smelling intestinal gas, the causes that may cause it are investigated and the accompanying problems should be looked at during this process. If there is intestinal gas along with diarrhea, there may be a condition of malabsorption, food intolerance or intestinal infection. If it is determined that there is no problem in the intestine, it is recommended not to take foods that are excreted undigested in the intestine without nutrition and that make a bad smell. If other problems are detected, treatment can be given for them. The accumulation of dense gas in the intestine can cause abdominal pain due to stretching in the intestines. In case of gas compression in the intestine, medication can be used, as well as taking a warm shower, increasing movement will facilitate the removal of gas. Nausea may occur in patients who experience flatulence. This condition can also increase due to the effect of air inhalation, which is usually due to frequent breathing in stressed patients.

abdominal pain

There are many digestive system diseases that can cause abdominal pain. In addition to these, diseases of the reproductive and excretory system organs also cause abdominal pain. Abdominal pain can be divided into acute abdominal pain and chronic abdominal pain, as well as abdominal pain that requires and does not require surgery. When we say acute abdominal pain, this condition is usually short-term pain. Infection-induced pain and trauma-related pain are from this group and may be conditions that require rapid intervention. In terms of judging by the digestive system, acute abdominal pain, such as acute pancreatitis, surgery is not usually required may not be as acute appendicitis, acute kolesisitit acute diverticulitis perforation perforation we call the organ that they require emergency surgery situations, such as situations may be the cause of abdominal pain. Chronic pain is a long-Decaying vague pain and sometimes it is the pain that makes its own presence felt. These vary according to the structure of the organ from which they originate. When investigating the cause of abdominal pain, the complaints that accompany us are guided. Medications used to treat abdominal pain vary depending on the underlying disease.

Colon Polyps

The large intestine is a gnarled organ and its inner surface is smooth. If the cells on this surface grow faster than other cells for some reason, clusters of cells that are more fluffy than the other surface are formed here. We call these formations polyps. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “What is a colon polyp?” “How is the colon polyp formed?”, “Does the colon polyp turn into cancer?”, “What are the symptoms of colon polyp?”, “How is colon polyp treated?” "Does the colon polyp repeat?” he will answer your questions. Polyps of the large intestine are a localization that we encounter more often in the digestive tract than in other parts. It tends to settle more near the exit. They are usually smaller than 1 cm, and small ones tend to be benign. Clinically, they mostly do not give symptoms until they reach large sizes. They are noticeable during colonoscopies performed for other reasons or because of SCREENING. When it is removed while it is small in size, the treatment is completed. When detected at larger sizes, they have a greater potential to return to cancer. Although the risk of re-occurrence in the same place after removal is low, the risk of occurrence in other areas has increased. For this reason, colonoscopy control is recommended at varying frequencies depending on the type and size of polyps in patients who have polyps detected during colonoscopy. Colon polyps should be evaluated very well because they are considered a precursor of cancer. With the development of technology, the image quality increases in the newly produced endoscopy systems and the detailed examination of different features about the polybine structure is solved without the need for early detection and treatment without surgery. In the coming years, it is hoped that colon cancer and related deaths will decrease thanks to the spread of screening throughout the community.

Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is in the top three in the ranking of the frequency of cancer and the frequency of death from cancer all over the world. That is why Dr. Meral Sözen about colon cancer, which is of great importance, said, “What is colon cancer?”, “What causes colon cancer?”, “What are the symptoms of colon cancer?”, “Does every polyp turn into cancer?”, “are there blood tests related to colon cancer?”, “How is colon cancer screening done?”, “How to cure colon cancer?”, “How is colon cancer surgery performed?”, “Does colon cancer kill?”, “How long is the life expectancy in colon cancer?” he will answer your questions. Colon cancer is a condition in which cell proliferation that develops from various layers of the intestine becomes uncontrolled. The most common cause of colon cancer is polyps of the large intestine that form on the surface wall of the intestine. These polyps are divided according to their pathological features. Colon polyps are usually benign under 1 cm in size. Not every polyp can turn into cancer. But the pathological examination of them is only when they exceed 1 cm, the growth rate increases and they turn into foci of cancer. Colon cancers may not give any symptoms at an early stage. In the following period, they give symptoms with abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation and rectal bleeding. In early screening for colon cancer, gayta can be evaluated with a hidden blood test or tumor markers. The diagnosis of colon cancer is made as a result of colonoscopy and pathological examination of the parts taken during it. After the diagnosis of thick heavy Saksak, radiological examination methods such as tomography and PET CT can be used to assess the prevalence of cancer. According to the spread of cancer, surgery can be performed for the large intestine, as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy treatments can be applied for colon cancer that has spread. Colon cancer can lead to death if left untreated. The sooner the diagnosis of colon cancer is made, the faster its treatment responds. In early diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer, life expectancy is no different from other people.

Hemorrhoids

The condition of developing tissue swelling, which we call inflammation, in the region where connective tissue and vascular structures are located in the junction of the intestinal wall and the large intestine around the breech, is called hemorrhoids. There are connective tissue cushions in this region in every individual. However, a number of factors cause expansion in this tissue and the opening of capillaries to the external environment in places. In general, increased intra-intestinal pressure and constipation trigger this condition. Dr. Meral Sözen in this article “What is hemorrhoids?", “What are the types of hemorrhoids?", “What are the drugs used to treat hemorrhoids?”, “Does constipation make hemorrhoids?”, “Should every hemorrhoid be operated on?", “How about the use of a laser in the treatment of hemorrhoids?", “What should be considered in the treatment of hemorrhoids?" you will find answers to your questions. Hemorrhoids are divided into two types as internal and external hemorrhoids. Since internal hemorrhoids grow into the large intestine, they cannot be detected from the outside unless they reach very large sizes. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, can be seen in the folds of the skin in the breech area. When hemorrhoids are detected, the treatment varies according to the size. In small hemorrhoids, it is enough to pay attention to the diet and take care not to become constipated, while when it grows larger, it is necessary to use pills, creams and suppositories. In advanced hemorrhoids, binding, laser burning or surgical treatment is used in hemorrhoids.

Anal Fissure (Breech Crack)

Pain in the breech area Anal fissure, which sometimes goes as bleeding, is a condition that people are ashamed to explain, and they usually delay the doctor's examination until they can live with this problem for a long time and can not stand it. Dr. Meral Sözen “What is anal fissure?”, “What are the symptoms of anal fissure?”, “How to understand that there is a crack in the breech?", “How is the treatment of breech crack?”, “How about anal fissure surgery?", “What should people with anal fissures pay attention to in the diet?", “How is botox application performed in anal fissure?", ”What should be the place of herbal treatments in anal fissure?” he will answer your questions. Anal fissure is an erosion of the mucosa located in the area where the lower part of the intestine and the skin meet, which usually occurs when the breech region is overstrained, resulting in stretching. Patients often feel a pain like being cut with a knife suddenly when they go to the toilet after constipation. Care should be taken not to become constipated in the acute period and to keep this area clean. Jul. When you contact your doctor, various medications may be given, as well as biological treatments may be applied. In the case of a long-term fissure, interventional procedures are usually on the agenda because an adequate response cannot be obtained with drug treatments. Wound healing is accelerated by loosening the overstretched tissue by applying botox to this area. It is very important that this process is carried out in centers with reliable and sufficient knowledge. Otherwise, it may cause undesirable consequences. Anal fissure surgeries should generally be performed in patients who do not respond to long-term treatment. The procedure performed here makes small incisions in the breech muscles, allowing this November to relax. Unlike the anal fissure botox application, this condition is irreversible. In the following periods, it may cause problems such as gas and stool retention in some patients.

Blood Coming From The Breech

No matter who it is, every individual who sees blood coming from the breech is afraid. Regardless of the cause of rectal bleeding, it is a condition that should not be underestimated and should be treated. If we look at the causes of rectal bleeding, from simple to complex; anal fissure, hemorrhoids, infectious diseases of the intestine, inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and colon cancer can be listed as. The bleeding that occurs in all these cases is different from each other, and their treatment also varies depending on the situation. Connecting rectal bleeding directly to hemorrhoids without any examination would be a very wrong approach.

Incontinence (Gas - Gayta Abduction)

The problem of gas gayta kidnapping is a condition that we see relatively often in society, but sometimes limits social life without even contacting a doctor, because it is too embarrassed to disclose it. Considering that this is also a disease and that most patients can be cured, we hope that we can go to the doctor without hesitation. The problem of gas leakage can be assessed as a weakness in the work of the muscle structure that prevents gas November and gayta from coming out during defecation around the breech. This may be the weakness of the muscle structure, as well as the damage to the nerve tissue that comes here, can also cause gas leakage November. In addition, it is observed that this muscle tissue cannot perform its task in case of trauma to this area (such as childbirth, abuse, hemorrhoids or anal fiss November operations). In addition, this condition can be encountered in intestinal lower end infections because the stretching capacity of the intestine decreases. For diagnosis, a detailed history of the disease, a physical examination, rectosigmoidoscopy, if necessary, for rectal examination, and then examinations showing the work and pressure of the November muscles, which we call anal manometry, can be used. Gas gayta abduction treatment is the treatment of underlying problems. Biofeedback treatment can solve the problems of gas leakage.